Avaliação das práticas do maneio sanitário de caprinos no sector familiar no distrito de Vilankulos província de Inhambane

Abstract

The Study was carried out in the localities of: Belane, Mapinhane, Muabsa, Quewene and Vilankulos in Vilankulos District in coordination with the District Services for Economic Activities (SDAE), located in the main village, Inhambane Province. The internship took place in three months, namely: September, October and November 2014. With the aim of evaluating the sanitary management practices of goats in the family sector in the district of Vilankulos, Inhambane province. In order to carry out the study, a simple random sampling of the 5 mentioned locations was carried out, working with 1,402 goats of the Landim breed. In order to achieve the objective, the practices of sanitary management applied were considered: bathing, vaccinations, cutting and curing the navel, deworming, isolation, quarantine and disposal of corpses. Data collection was based on data collection at the internship location through direct observation, in addition to consulting the records provided by the SDAE, and applying a questionnaire to technical staff and creators. The questionnaire was applied to 20 breeders from each location, out of a total of 390 existing breeders, representing 5.12% of the total breeders. In the analysis and interpretation of data, the method of Descriptive Statistics was used. The locations with the greatest problems in complying with sanitary management measures were: Muabsa with a reduced percentage in all activities with 6%, 2.5% and 0.3% of compliance in Baths, Vaccinations and Navel Cutting respectively, followed by Quewene which, although it has 15% in the practice of baths, had lower results in terms of Vaccinations and Cutting the navel with 2.50% and 2% respectively. It is concluded that all the items evaluated presented problems in carrying out the activities, and of the items evaluated, the ones that presented the greatest difficulties in carrying out were: the healing of the navel, vaccination and anti-carracicidal baths (TRADUÇÃO NOSSA)