Aspectos da (in)visibilidade social vivenciado pelos catadores de materiais retornáveis e recicláveis (lixo) da lixeira de Hulene “B”

Abstract

This study aims to analyze aspects of social invisibility experienced by waste pickers of returnable and recyclable materials at the Hulene "B" landfill in Maputo city. This is an explanatory case study with a qualitative approach. The sampling criterion used in the study was accessibility, and interviews were used for data collection from a sample of 15 participants of both genders. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews and non- participatory observation. Data analysis and processing were based on the systematic analysis and interpretation of interview transcripts and data entry from the recordings, coding of documented material, and processing of results obtained through the following steps: pre- analysis, material exploration, and processing of results. Through observation and interviews, it was possible to observe that waste pickers perform their work in unsafe and unhealthy conditions, without appropriate materials and/or equipment. The other side of the research shows that the work performed by waste pickers is exclusionary due to the working conditions themselves. The invisibility experienced by waste pickers poses a significant challenge, as the waste picker profession is exposed to adversities such as marginalization, discrimination, stereotypes, and lack of recognition. The study concludes that recognition and appreciation of the profession within society can contribute to the visibility and resolution of the problems experienced by waste pickers.