Avaliação dos efeitos das acções de mitigação da seca na comunidade de Massoane no Distrito de Matutuine, Província de Maputo

Abstract

The research aims to evaluate the effects of drought mitigation actions in the community of Massoane, Matutuine District, Maputo Province. It sought to (i) describe the causes and effects of the drought; (ii) identify the interventions taken to mitigate the effects of the drought; and (iii) analyze the effects of drought mitigation actions. The research is exploratory and based on a qualitative approach. The population for this research was the community's residents and district technicians. The community corresponds to 249 families. One representative member was selected per family, constituting a sample of 11 members. As a result of this study, it was found that the community is experiencing a moderate meteorological drought, meaning that several measures must be taken to mitigate its effects. These measures include educational campaigns on water conservation practices and preparation for subsequent drought periods. Therefore, this research recommends that the community use water purifiers and/or boil water for consumption, and cultivate drought-resistant species. The study also recommends that the District Government repair and maintain the water supply system, such as the distribution of water purifiers, to prevent the consumption of unsuitable water.