Avaliação da valorização do património histórico-cultural do município de Inhambane como factor de desenvolvimento do turismo local

Abstract

This study investigated the role of the Municipality of Inhambane in the preservation and enhancement of historical and cultural heritage as a factor in the development of local tourism. An exploratory and descriptive approach was adopted, with the aim of understanding the perceptions of the different groups involved in heritage preservation and its relationship with tourism development. The methodology employed was of a qualitative and quantitative nature, with the application of questionnaires and interviews. The sample included 100 residents, in addition to institutional representatives: the Head of the Cultural Heritage Department of the Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism, the Head of the Department of Culture and Tourism of the Municipality of Inhambane, and the Director of the Regional Museum of Inhambane. The results of the analysis indicated that, although the Municipality recognizes the relevance of historical and cultural heritage, there is a widespread perception that preservation and enhancement actions are insufficient and have not effectively promoted the development of local tourism.The need for greater community involvement in heritage management was identified, as well as the adoption of transparency and participation mechanisms. The lack of adequate infrastructure and the difficulty of access to the main historical monuments were pointed out as significant obstacles. On the other hand, the quantitative analysis, based on the Likert scale, revealed that most participants recognize the importance of historical and cultural heritage for tourism, although there are gaps in the implementation of sustainable preservation practices. Strengthening participatory management, investing in infrastructure, and formulating integrated public policies are fundamental strategies to enhance sustainable tourism in Inhambane. In addition, the need for educational actions aimed at valuing heritage as a means of promoting sustainable development in the Municipality is highlighted.(TRADUÇÃO NOSSA)