Violência intrafamiliar como factor de institucionalização da Pessoa idosa - estudo de caso: Centro de Apoio à Velhice (CAV) de Lhanguene

Abstract

This study focused on the following theme: “Intrafamily Violence as a Factor in the Institutionalization of Older People - Case Study: Lhanguene Old Age Support Centre (CAV)”. The aim of the research was to analyse the influence of intrafamily violence on the institutionalisation of elderly people at the Lhanguene Old Age Support Centre. The research adopted a qualitative approach, using the action research method. Data were collected through documentary and bibliographical research, as well as semi-structured interviews.The results show that the sociodemographic profile of the elderly institutionalised at the Lhanguene Old Age Support Centre reveals that social, economic and cultural factors, associated with poverty, ageing, injustices at work and accusations of witchcraft, contribute to intrafamily violence and the need for institutionalization. Predominantly women aged between 60 and 70 years old, with low academic qualifications and single marital status, many remain at the centre for 6 to 10 years, mainly coming from the Nlhamankulu Urban District. Complex influences, such as separation, widowhood, injustices at work and financial difficulties, contribute to the decision to institutionalise. In the same vein, the research identified physical aggression, humiliation, threats, isolation and financial control as the main forms of violence, exacerbated by economic dependence, illness and social isolation, especially among elderly women. Prevention strategies include community engagement, support from religious institutions and NGOs, mapping of vulnerable areas, inclusion in the workplace, combating prejudice and strengthening social protection mechanisms.