Representações sociais da epilepsia e sua influência na estigmatização social dos epilépticos no bairro do Maxaquene “C”

Abstract

The present monograph focused on investigating the social representations of epilepsy and their influence on the social stigmatization of individuals with epilepsy in the Maxaquene “C” neighbourhood. In its development, a qualitative research approach was employed, involving a sample of twenty participants selected through simple random sampling, to whom a semistructured interview guide was applied and analysed using content analysis techniques. It was found that the perceptions of residents in the Maxaquene “C” neighbourhood regarding epilepsy reveal deeply rooted beliefs, including the idea of possession by spirits, which fuels stigma and the pursuit of traditional cures. These beliefs generate fear and social isolation, hindering access to medical care and limiting opportunities for social and occupational integration. The research indicated that reducing stigmatization depends on initiatives for education and awareness, the inclusion of individuals with epilepsy in community activities, and the involvement of local authorities in implementing policies that ensure the rights and inclusion of this population.