Papel do psicólogo no processo de reabilitação e reintegração social de indivíduos com esquizofrenia-paranóide – estudo de caso no Hospital Psiquiátrico de Infulene

Abstract

The present study aimed to analyse the role of psychologists in the rehabilitation and social reintegration of individuals with paranoid schizophrenia at the Psychiatric Hospital of Infulene. In this regard, it was guided by a qualitative approach, using semi-structured interviews with a total of five psychologists selected based on intentional sampling, and the data were analysed using content analysis techniques. The results indicate that psychosocial interventions at the Psychiatric Hospital of Infulene face significant limitations due to a shortage of resources and space, compromising the rehabilitation of patients with paranoid schizophrenia. Although there is a focus on medication, the lack of balance with psychosocial therapies hinders the development of essential social skills for social reintegration. The role of professionals such as psychologists and occupational therapists is crucial, but the absence of continuous support after hospital discharge weakens the recovery of patients. To enhance the effectiveness of interventions, it is crucial to increase human resources and promote continuous training for professionals. Additionally, the integration of complementary therapies and a robust post-discharge follow-up, including home visits and support groups, are necessary to prevent relapses and ensure successful social reintegration.