Boas práticas para a preservação preventiva do acervo Fotográfico no Arquivo Histórico enquanto património nacional

Abstract

This paper addresses the best practices for preventive preservation of the photographic collection in the Historical Archive of Mozambique, with the aim of understanding the impact of the lack of policies, procedures, national standards, and specialized professionals in preventive preservation of the photographic collection, in order to assess the authenticity of memory as an institutional heritage. The study has a qualitative approach and an exploratory nature in its objectives. It was developed through bibliographic and documentary research for its theoretical foundation, as well as through instruments such as semi-structured interviews and observations, which allowed the collection of concrete results on the subject in question. It was found that the lack of adequate policies and standards has significantly contributed to the vulnerability of the AHM’s collection. The research concluded that there is an urgent need to implement additional measures, such as continuous staff training, strict pest control, regular inspections, and the development of emergency plans to address unforeseen situations. Thus, without the creation and enforcement of preventive preservation policies, the authenticity of institutional memory is at risk, making the country's heritage vulnerable to various factors. However, ensuring its preservation is crucial for safeguarding it for future generations