Reintegração laboral dos ex-combatentes da luta dos 16 anos em Moçambique, na cidade de Maputo das empresa de segurança privada entre 1992- 2014: caso da G4S security

Abstract

This study is the result of research into the process of reintegration into the labor market of ex-combatants. of the 16-year struggle in Mozambique, in the city of Maputo of private security companies between 1992-2014: G4S security case, after the civil conflict that occurred between 1976 and 1992, and this end that created the need to reintegrate the actors of this war, on both sides, government and Renamo. This study is different from others because it focuses on process of reintegration of combatants of the 16-year struggle into the workplace, where it is noted that of the various processes of labor reintegration of these actors, characterized by the provision of immediate relief supplies (food products, clothing, construction material) and small survival work tools, (short-handled hoes for food production, as well as hammers and nails for construction of their huts and ridiculous monetary values, which has perpetuated these actors in poverty, begging and, in the last cases, in cases of marginalization. Don't emphasis given to these integrative education processes, especially for those fighters who cannot read or write, which would give them the ability to assimilate and interpretation of legislative norms, but also situations around them more effectively and training of actors, which would give them lasting know-how skills, leaving forever from dependence, especially of an economic nature. This reality changes with based on a reintegrative approach that creates owners and not proletariats as has been to this day, through education and training and corresponding financial values, so that instead of small producers for consumption, with rudimentary instruments, we have owners of vast tracts of commercial farmland, with tractors, implements and threshing machines, and instead of hut builders, with machetes, nails and hammers, we have service providers in the construction area, equipped with machinery civil construction. These actions have been delegated in their execution to the United Nations, especially in its financial dimension, which when difficulties arise, the processes almost get stuck always, and the Catholic Church has stood out in making reintegration possible by bringing people closer together and facilitating contacts between government and Renamo leaders to join and facilitate this process, thus urging the inclusion of reintegration of combatants struggle of 16 years, in economic and social plans, via the state budget to viability and efficiency. Over time there was difficulty in demobilizing and reintegrating the fighters, due to lack of finances on one hand, but also discontent and not acceptance of certain aspects of electoral processes and results, which has conditioned the return to violence after elections(TRADUÇÃO NOSSA)