A política de não alinhamento: no caso de Moçambique (1975-1990)

Abstract

This paper aims to provide a more in-depth analysis of Mozambique’s foreign policy from 1975 to 1990, focusing on the non-alignment policy adopted by Mozambique after its independence, which aimed to guarantee the country’s autonomy, avoid subordination to major powers and promote national development. This approach was essential for the country to chart its own course in an international scenario marked by bipolarity. The implementation of this policy faced several obstacles, including the civil war, external pressures and internal contradictions. The civil war, in particular, compromised the country’s ability to maintain a fully autonomous foreign policy, diverting resources that could be used for development. Non-alignment contributed significantly to the construction of Mozambican national identity and to the diversification of international partnerships. This diversification allowed Mozambique to benefit from different sources of support, increasing its flexibility in negotiations. The research provides an in-depth understanding of Mozambique’s foreign policy during a crucial period in its history. The results are relevant not only for Mozambique, but also for other developing countries seeking autonomy in a globalized world. Furthermore, they highlight the complexity and challenges of non-alignment in a specific historical context.(TRADUÇAO NOSSA)