Factores que influem no acesso à protecção social complementar dos vendedores informais: um olhar sobre o Mercado Janet

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence access to complementary social protection for informal vendors at the Janet Market in Maputo. Specifically, it seeks to identify the main obstacles hindering such access, describe the consequences of the non-participation of these workers in social protection programs, and propose suggestions to reduce these barriers. The research, of a qualitative nature, used semi-structured interviews with informal vendors as the main data collection method. The theoretical framework is based on John Rawls' theory of social justice, which defends equity as a fundamental principle to ensure that social institutions benefit, especially, the least advantaged. From this perspective, the analysis shows how the absence of adequate social protection compromises equal access to social rights. The results demonstrate that, despite progress in public policies in Mozambique, informal vendors continue to face challenges such as a lack of information about their rights, weak support networks, and the stigma associated with informality. The social invisibility of these workers undermines the fulfillment of their needs, resulting in the precariousness of their living and working conditions. In light of this, awareness campaigns, the creation of inclusive public policies, and training programs are proposed to promote social justice. Thus, this work seeks to contribute to the debate on complementary social protection in the informal sector, highlighting the need to ensure dignity and social rights for all workers.