Actuação do assistente social e as estratégias de enfrentamento adaptados pelo Centro Dom Orione no acolhimento de crianças com múltipla deficiência (2020-2023)

Abstract

This research is based on the theme “Social Worker Action and Coping Strategies Adapted by the Dom Orione Center in the Care of Children with Multiple Disabilities (2020 – 2023)”. The research problem consists of the strategies adopted by the Dom Orione Center and implemented by the social worker, as well as in the effectiveness of these strategies and the performance of this professional in promoting the well-being of children with multiple disabilities. The research uses qualitative and quantitative approaches, with bibliographical research on the topic, field research, semi-structured interviews and direct observation being applied as data collection methods. As for the population sample, it included 7 collaborators (who perform the function of social workers) from the Dom Orione Center and 10 guardians (family members) of children with special needs who have benefited from the center's services for at least 2 years. As for the theoretical framework, Marxism was used, in which the State is questioned in terms of the materialization of social policies and qualification programs for individuals in conditions of social vulnerability. Regarding data analysis and discussion, it was found that, as a way of having an effective intervention, the social worker seeks cooperation with other professionals to have a concise diagnosis and outline effective actions for each child. In addition, it works with the family to strengthen bonds and the child's support network. The lack of socioeconomic resources and the lack of support from State institutions constitute barriers and obstacles for families to care for children, and non-governmental organizations are those that have provided support and care for families with children with disabilities. In a vulnerable situation. It is concluded that multidisciplinary work and the construction of a support and inclusion network for children with disabilities constitute strategies that aim to guarantee adequate protection and access to social rights for this target group.