Processo participativo no estabelecimento e na gestão infra-estruturas multiuso de água: evidências do Projeto ProSuLi em Sábie–Mangalane

Abstract

This work critically analyzes the participatory methodological process implemented by the ProSuLi project in the Mangalane region for the establishment of a multi-purpose water supply infrastructure and its respective community management structure. The study is framed within the debate on water governance, participation, and sustainability, and focuses on understanding the participation of different actors throughout the phases of identification, design, implementation, and management/monitoring, as well as the effects of the participatory methods and techniques mobilized in this process. Methodologically, the research is based on the documentary analysis of reports, minutes, participant lists, and records of project activities, within the framework of an action-research approach. The results indicate that participation took different forms throughout the project cycle. In the initial phases, broader participatory methodologies were observed, centered on diagnosis and the shared construction of priorities, with greater involvement of local leadership and the community. In later, more technical phases, participation became more focused on the actors directly involved in the operationalization and monitoring of the activities. This process allowed for a progressive appropriation of information and responsibilities, highlighting the relevance of continuous communication, linguistic mediation, and community feedback spaces for strengthening the social legitimacy of the project. However, weaknesses in the continuity of monitoring and in the clarification of responsibilities limited the consolidation of management routines. It is concluded that, although the creation of the local management structure represents an organizational advance, the sustainability of the system depends not only on the physical infrastructure, but also on the quality and continuity of the participatory process in the post-construction phase.(TRADUÇÃO NOSSA)