Levantamento das espécies arbóreas usadas no fabrico de Timbila no Distrito de Zavala

Abstract

This work focuses on the identification of tree species used in the manufacture of timbila, as well as the local knowledge associated with its use in order to contribute to its sustainable use. The present work was carried out from May to August 2004 in Zavala district, Inhambane province. Triangulation of data resulting from literature review, semi-structured interviews, group meetings and direct observations of timbila species were used. Direct observations and interviews made it possible to obtain information for further analysis and interpretation of the data. Fifteen (15) species were identified, among trees, shrubs and lianas, belonging to 7 (seven) families used in the manufacture of timbila. In addition to the manufacture of timbila, these species have found uses such as firewood, food, medicine, house building, manufacture of traditional alcoholic beverages and others. In Zavala some of the most important species used in the manufacture of timbila are being scarce, such as Plagroxylon obliquum. Aware of the problem, among the interviewees, the idea of ​​conserving and using it sustainably exists, reflected in the planting and use of some parts of the plant, implying its long-term availability. There is a willingness on the part of the district authorities, especially the DDADR of Zavala, to propagate this species for a future replanting program in the district.