Eficácia dos instrumentos legais para a prevenção da violência de género em Moçambique: uma análise da lei 29/2009 sobre a violência praticada contra a mulher

Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of Law No. 29/2009, the main legal instrument for combating gender-based violence in Mozambique, focusing on domestic violence against women. The research reveals that this legislation has brought significant advances, such as increased reporting of cases and the establishment of institutional support mechanisms, like the Women's and Children's Support Offices. It also highlights that classifying domestic violence as a public crime has expanded access to justice and strengthened accountability for perpetrators. Despite these advances, challenges persist that limit the full implementation of the law, including insufficient human and material resources, inadequate training for justice operators, cultural barriers that hinder reporting, and gaps in inter-institutional coordination mechanism. Data also show that women constitute the majority of gender-based violence victims in Mozambique, reinforcing the need for specialized measures to protect them. The study concludes that, although Law No. 29/2009 represents significant progress, a holistic approach is required, including greater social awareness, institutional strengthening, and effective monitoring to overcome existing challenges. Keywords: Effectiveness, Legal instruments, Domestic violence