Determinação de locais óptimos para instalação de fontenárias no Distrito de Mecubúri

Abstract

The objective of the study is to find strategic locations for the installation of new drinking water sources in the Mecuburi-Nampula District, in order to meet the needs of the local population. The lack of drinking water and, consequently, its access has made life difficult/challenged for the communities. By identifying the optimal locations for the installation of new sources, taking into account the variables identified, it will be possible to ensure that the local population has constant and reliable access to drinking water. The achievements of this study and the subsequent installation of the new sources will contribute not only to meeting the basic needs of the population, but also to promoting the sustainable social and economic development of the region. In addition to improving the quality of life of local communities, this study also seeks to establish solid foundations for future interventions in the water supply sector, allowing for efficient planning and optimization of the resources involved. Therefore, the study in question represents a crucial step towards a more prosperous, fair and resilient future for the population of the district, serving as an example or a source of inspiration for implementing similar solutions in other regions facing similar challenges. The study used multicriteria analysis in GIS to determine the optimal locations for installing new fountains in the Mecubúri district. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method will be used for this analysis, which is currently one of the most widely used methods and is applied in several areas.