Análise dos desafios de intervenção psicológica para as pessoas idosas adaptadas pelos profissionais do Centro de Apoio à Velhice de Lhanguene, cidade de Maputo no período de 2019 a 2023

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the challenges of psychological intervention for older adults addressed by professionals at the Lhanguene Elderly Support Center in the city of Maputo, between 2019 and 2023. Classified as an applied, exploratory study with a qualitative approach and based on a case study, data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews. The results revealed that group sessions were identified as an effective practice for promoting social interaction and combating loneliness. Recreational activities also proved useful in reducing stress. The emotional support provided by caregivers was another crucial factor for the psychological well-being of the elderly.

Despite these adversities, some older adults demonstrated resilience, using positive strategies such as good humor and helping other residents. Socioeconomic and cultural factors also significantly influence the mental health of the elderly, such as extreme poverty, lack of family support, loss of the provider role, and social inequalities, which worsen feelings of exclusion and abandonment. Nevertheless, regular family visits and cultural festivities promoted at the center were shown to be beneficial in strengthening self-esteem, reducing stress, and improving community bonds.

It is recommended that strategies adapted to the individual needs of the elderly be developed as a way to overcome the challenges faced by mental health professionals, along with the implementation of innovative therapies essential for improving the quality of life and well-being of older individuals. (TRADUÇÃO NOSSA)