Corrupção e neopatrimonialismo em Moçambique: análise e interpretação das estratégias de prevenção, combate e o papel da sociedade

Abstract

This monograph addresses the problem of corruption and neopatrimonialism in Mozambique, exploring prevention and combat strategies, and the role of society in this process. The research began with the recognition that corruption in the country, although an old problem, has intensified. The main objective is to understand how the measures to prevent and combat corruption, in the period 2019-2024, contributed to the prevention and combat of corruption at various levels and sectors in Mozambique, as well as to identify the challenges and lessons learned in the process of implementing these measures. Using a qualitative approach, the research employed semi-structured interviews with key actors from public institutions and civil society. The interviews conducted with members of public institutions and civil society offered a valuable empirical perspective, as the responses underline that, despite the existence of a robust legal framework and anti-corruption policies, their practical application is often hampered by a lack of "will" and the complexity of investigating and punishing cases of corruption. The perception that "criminals" in power can manipulate or impede the effectiveness of laws emerges as a central concern. The study highlights the crucial role of civil society and the media in denouncing and controlling corruption, despite challenges related to transparency and access to information. The identification of an "invisible hand" that sometimes limits the right to information demonstrates the continued need to strengthen mechanisms for oversight and popular participation