Análise do impacto do ordenamento territorial no desenvolvimento rural do distrito de Moamba

Abstract

This project focuses on the analysis of the impact of territorial planning on rural development in the Moamba District. Territorial planning constitutes a strategic instrument to promote balanced land occupation, sustainable management of natural resources, and equitable access to basic services in rural areas. In Moamba, the distribution of the population and infrastructure is influenced by historical, economic, social, and environmental factors, resulting in phenomena of unplanned urbanization and increasing pressure on available resources. Muanamoha (1995) emphasizes that the spatial distribution pattern of the population in Mozambique derives from historical and social transformations, reinforcing the relevance of more effective planning policies adapted to the local context. The main objective of this project is to understand how the implementation of territorial planning has influenced space organization, access to infrastructure, and the socio-economic development of rural communities in Moamba. To achieve this, a mixed- methods approach of exploratory and descriptive nature is adopted, integrating documentary review, semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as a tool to support spatial analysis. Data analysis will combine statistical techniques and content analysis, allowing the identification of impacts, limitations, and opportunities, contributing to a more inclusive territorial planning that promotes rural development.