Impacto da violência conjugal no desenvolvimento emocional da criança em idade pré-escolar dos 3 aos 5 anos de idade no bairro Santagua B na Cidade de Quelimane

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of conjugal violence on the emotional development of preschool-aged children (3 to 5 years old) in the Santagua B neighborhood, city of Quelimane. The research, of a qualitative nature, was based on semi-structured interviews with four mothers who were victims of conjugal violence and had children within this age range. The results revealed that children exposed to frequent conjugal conflicts, such as verbal and physical aggression, show significant emotional changes, including sadness, withdrawal, fear, nightmares, and aggressive behavior. It was also found that precarious socioeconomic conditions, alcohol abuse, and the absence of institutional support contribute to worsening the situation. The analysis indicates that parental violence compromises children's emotional security, negatively affecting their psychological well-being and social interactions. The study concludes that there is an urgent need to implement psychosocial support strategies for families, promote community awareness campaigns, and strengthen public policies for child protection. It is also recommended to create safe spaces for listening and providing emotional support to affected children.