Modelo de monitoria e optimização de consumo energético em edifícios com base em Iot para redução de emissões de gases de efeito estufa: local de estudo Banco de Moçambique - Sede

Abstract

This work addressed the problem of optimizing energy consumption and reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in residential, commercial, and industrial environments using remote monitoring technologies. This topic is relevant given the growing demand for energy and the environmental impacts associated with its consumption, making energy efficiency a fundamental issue for sustainability. The main objective was to develop and implement a real-time electrical measurement monitoring system using the ESP8266 module and the PZEM004T sensor. To achieve this, a methodology was adopted that included system development and rigorous testing of performance, connectivity, and measurement accuracy. The proposed solution demonstrated effectiveness in providing accurate and up-to-date data, with a robust system that operates efficiently under diverse conditions. The application of this solution can contribute to optimizing energy consumption, enabling better management of energy resources and aligning with sustainable practices. Implementing this solution at the Bank of Mozambique, for example, could result in a significant reduction in operating costs and GHG emissions. The use of platforms such as Kaa IoT and ThingsBoard also offers a more robust way to manage and analyze the generated data. The solution has important implications for civil society, as it promotes awareness of the importance of energy efficiency and environmental sustainability.